Thermal Comfort and Overheating in the UK

Knowledge

A Breathing Buildings guide to understanding policy for energy-efficient interiors and schools. Thermal comfort is defined by more than just a thermometer; it involves the duration and severity of heat exposure.


1. CIBSE Guide A (2006)

The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) established early benchmarks for overheating based on fixed temperature thresholds.

Benchmark: For many buildings, overheating is defined as temperatures exceeding 28°C.

The Three Criteria for Assessing Overheating:

    1. Duration of Overheating: How many hours the temperature is exceeded.
    2. Severity of Overheating: How far above the threshold the temperature rises.
    3. Upper Limit Temperature: An absolute maximum that should never be breached.
Regulation Weather File Criteria Measure Limit
CIBSE Guide A (2006) Design Summer Year Indoor Comfort Temperature 25°C Indoor Air Temperature > 28°C for no more than 1% of occupied hours
Max Temperature 28°C